See -ec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь",
"etydate": "",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ec m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 3 2 6 3 5 15 5 16 16 7 3 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 2 5 2 5 17 5 20 18 5 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "źwierzyna + -ec → źwierzyniec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns"
],
"id": "en--ec-zlw-opl-noun-b2JvR4OS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьcь",
"etydate": "",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьcь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ec\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nOld Polish -ec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьcь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ec",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"form": "m animal",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr,m-anml,m-in"
},
"expansion": "-ec m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish animal suffixes",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine suffixes",
"Old Polish noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Polish personal suffixes",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "źwierzyna + -ec → źwierzyniec",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ec meaning in Old Polish (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'm animal' in '-ec m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)'",
"path": [
"-ec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "-ec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['inanimate', 'canonical']: 'm' in '-ec m pers or m animal or m inan (noun-forming suffix)'",
"path": [
"-ec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "-ec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1241",
"msg": "probably incorrect canonical form 'm' ignored (probably tag combination missing from xlat_head_map)",
"path": [
"-ec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "-ec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "-ec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.